Gynecology

It is generally recommended to schedule your first gynecological visit between the ages of 13 and 15 or when you become sexually active. This initial visit allows your gynecologist to establish a baseline and address any concerns you may have.

The frequency of gynecological exams may vary depending on your age, medical history, and specific needs. In general, an annual well-woman exam is recommended, which includes a pelvic exam, Pap smear, breast examination, and discussion of any concerns.

A pelvic exam typically includes an external examination of the vulva, internal examination of the vagina and cervix using a speculum, and a manual examination of the uterus and ovaries. Your gynecologist will explain the process and address any discomfort or concerns you may have.

A Pap smear is a screening test to detect abnormal cells in the cervix that may indicate cervical cancer. The frequency of Pap smears may vary based on your age and risk factors. In general, it is recommended to start Pap smears at age 21 and have them every three years.

There are various contraceptive options available, including birth control pills, patches, intrauterine devices (IUDs), implants, injections, and barrier methods. Your gynecologist can help you explore the options and determine the most suitable method based on your preferences and medical history.

Menstrual irregularities can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, and more. Your gynecologist can evaluate your specific situation and recommend appropriate treatments to regulate your menstrual cycle.

Menopause symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness can be managed through various approaches. Your gynecologist can discuss lifestyle modifications, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), non-hormonal medications, and other strategies to alleviate your specific symptoms.